स्लैशडॉट: नर्ड के लिए समाचार, जो महत्वपूर्ण है

के बारे में 500~20000

296

बादल आधे चाँद को ढक लेते हैं। सैकड़ों छिपे हुए तूफान सौभाग्य दुर्भाग्य लाता है

3

104.18.29.86

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try{Ts.submit(fhitem,command);}catch(err){} break; } }, stop:function(e,ui){close_menu(ui.trigger,$T_MENU);}});/*T2feedbackcontext-menu*//*T2datatypecontext-menu(admin-only)*/}); DoyoudeveloponGitHub?YoucankeepusingGitHubbutautomaticallysyncyourGitHubreleasestoSourceForgequicklyandeasilywiththistoolsoyourprojectsheabackuplocation,andgetyourprojectinfrontofSourceForge'snearly30millionmonthlyusers.Ittakeslessthanaminute.Getnewusersdownloadingyourprojectreleasestoday!SignupfortheSlashdotnewsletter!orcheckoutthenewSlashdotjobboardtobrowseremotejobsorjobsinyourarea×if(!$.cookie('hide_sitenotice_36')){ $('#announcement').fadeIn(300);}functioncloseAnnouncement(){ $('#announcement').fadeOut(300); $.cookie('hide_sitenotice_36','true',{path:'/',domain:'slashdot.org',expires:1});} 1 story TearsoftheKingdom'sBridgePhysicsHeGameDevelopersWowed 9 Posted by msmash onMondayMay29,2023@01:00PM fromthebridging-the-gapdept. NicoleCarpenter,reportingforPolygon:There'sabridgetocrossthelapitinTheLegendofZelda:TearsoftheKingdom'sMarakugucShrine,butit'sbroken.Morethanhalfofthebridgeispiledontopofitselfononesideofthepit,withoneclipped-offsegmentontheother.Thebridgeistheobviouschoiceforcrossingthela,buthowtofixit?AclipshowingonepotentialsolutionwentviralonTwittershortlyafterTearsoftheKingdom'srelease:TheplayerusesLink'sUltrahandabilitytounfurlthestackedbridgebyattachingittoawheeledplatforminthela.Whenthewheeledplatform--nowattachedtotheedgeofthebridge--activatesandmovesforward,itpullsthebridgetaut,splashinglaasitgoes,untilthesuspensionbridgeisactuallysuspendedandcanbecrossed.Butitwasn'tthesolutionitselfthatresonatedwithplayers;instead,thecliphadgamedevelopers'jawsontheground,inaweofhowNintendo'steamwrangledthegame'sphysicssystemtodothat.Toplayers,it'ssimplyabridge,buttogamedevelopers,it'samiracle."Themostcomplicatedpartofgamedevelopmentiswhendifferentsystemsandfeaturesstarttouchingeachother,"saidShaynaMoon,atechnicalproducerwho'sworkedongameslikethe2018GodofWarrebootanditssequel,GodofWar:Rnarok,toPolygon."It'sreallyimpressive.Theamountofdynamicobjectsiswhytherearesomanydifferentkindsofsolutionstothispuzzleinparticular.Therearesomanywaysthiscouldbreak."Moonpointedtowardtheindividualsegmentsofthebridgethatoperateindependently.Thenthere'sthela,thecart,andthefactyoucanuseLink'sUltrahandabilitytotieanyofthesethingstogether--eventhebridgebackontoitself.[...]TearsoftheKingdomwasseeminglybuiltontopofBreathoftheWild,reportedlywithalargeportionofthesameteamworkingonit."Thereisaproblemwithinthegamesindustrywherewedon'tvalueinstitutionalknowledge,"Moonsaid."Companieswillprioritizebringingsomeonefromoutsideratherthankeepingtheirjuniorormid-leveldevelopersandtrainingthemup.Weareshootingourselvesinthefootbynotvaluingthatinstitutionalknowledge.YoucanreallyseeitinTearsoftheKingdom.It'sanadvancementofwhatmadeBreathoftheWildspecial." 1 story US'Won'tTolerate'China'sBanonMicronChips,CommerceSecretarySays(reuters.com) 37 Posted by msmash onMondayMay29,2023@12:04PM fromthetussle-continuesdept. TheUnitedStates"won'ttolerate"China'seffectivebanonpurchasesofMicronTechnologymemorychipsandisworkingcloselywithalliestoaddresssuch"economiccoercion,"U.S.CommerceSecretaryGinaRaimondosaidonSaturday.Fromareport:RaimondotoldanewsconferenceafterameetingoftradeministersintheU.S.-ledIndo-PacificEconomicFrameworktalksthattheU.S."firmlyopposes"China'sactionsainstMicron.These"targetasingleU.S.companywithoutanybasisinfact,andweseeitasplainandsimpleeconomiccoercionandwewon'ttolerateit,nordowethinkitwillbesuccessful."China'scyberspaceregulatorsaidonMay21thatMicron,thebiggestU.S.memorychipmaker,hadfaileditsnetworksecurityreviewandthatitwouldblockoperatorsofkeyinfrastructurefrombuyingfromthecompany,promptingittopredictarevenuereduction. 3 story AIMeansEveryoneCanNowBeaProgrammer,NvidiaChiefSays(reuters.com) 71 Posted by msmash onMondayMay29,2023@11:00AM fromthehow-about-thatdept. Artificialintelligencemeanseveryonecannowbeacomputerprogrammerasalltheyneedtodoisspeaktothecomputer,NvidiaCEOJensenHuangsaidonMonday,hailingtheendofthe"digitaldivide."Fromareport:SpeakingtothousandsofpeopleattheComputexforuminTaipei,Huang,whowasborninsouthernTaiwanbeforehisfamilyemigratedtotheUnitedStateswhenhewasachild,saidAIwasleadingacomputingrevolution."There'snoquestionwe'reinanewcomputingera,"hesaidinaspeech,occasionallydroppinginwordsofMandarinorTaiwanesetothedelightofthecrowd."Everysinglecomputingerayoucoulddodifferentthingsthatweren'tpossiblebefore,andartificialintelligencecertainlyqualifies,"Huangadded."Theprogrammingbarrierisincrediblylow.Weheclosedthedigitaldivide.Everyoneisaprogrammernow--youjusthetosaysomethingtothecomputer,"hesaid."Therateofprogress,becauseit'ssoeasytouse,isthereasonwhyit'sgrowingsofast.Thisisgoingtotouchliterallyeverysingleindustry." 9 story TemasekCutsSalaryofStaffResponsibleForItsFailedFTXInvestment(theblock.co) 5 Posted by msmash onMondayMay29,2023@10:00AM fromthetough-luckdept. Temasek,aSingaporeansovereignwealthfundthatmanesassetswortharound$300billion,hascutthepayofstaffinvolvedinitsFTXinvestmentthatsouredafterthecryptoexchangecollapsed.Fromareport:Anindependentteamconductedaninternalreviewoftheinvestmentandfoundthatalthoughtherewasnomisconductbyitsinvestmentteam,theteamandseniormanement"tookcollectiveaccountabilityandhadtheircompensationreduced,"TemaseksaidMonday.Itdidnotdetailtheamountofcompensationcut.Temasekhadinvested$275millioninFTXandFTXU.S.andwroteoffallofitsinvestmentstozeroafterSamBankman-Fried'scryptogroupfiledforbankruptcyinNovember.Temasekhadtakena1%stakeinFTXInternationalanda1.5%stakeinFTXU.S.aspartofitsinvestments. 7 story After78Years,AutonomousUnderwaterRobotsLocateSunkenWWIIDestroyer(cnn.com) 28 Posted by EditorDid onMondayMay29,2023@07:34AM fromthethank-you-for-your-servicedept. "Overthepast13years,TimTaylorandChristineDennisonhescouredtheoceanfloorusingautonomousunderwaterrobots,"accordingtoahistorywriter'scommentaryonCNN,"todiscoveranddocumentthewrecksofsevenUSsubmarineslostinWorldWarII."TaylorandDennisonareensuringthatmorefamiliesofthoselostknowwheretheirlovedones'deep-watergresreside.Theyareracingainsttimeasunderwaterdevelopmentthreatensmanyofthesewrecks...BudgetconstraintshindertheNyfromdevotingresourcestoundertakingthesekindsofsearches,accordingtoTaylor,andhisteamisshowinghowprivategroupscanfillthegap.Aphilanthropicprivateinvestmentgroupfundstheexpeditions,thearticlepointsout,addingthatTaylorandDennison"hopetoemploythespecialautonomousunderwatertechnologytheycreatedtohelpothersmaptheoceanfloorforenvironmentalandotherpurposes."Theirlatestfindwaspartofthe82-daybattleofOkinawain1945:TheUSSMannertL.Abele,whichtheexplorersfound4,500feetunderthePacificOceanand81milesfromthenearestlandmass,wasthefirstAmericanshipsunkbyanunusualtypeofrocket-poweredJapanesekamikazeplane...ThoughtheAbelemanedtoshootdowntwoaircraftanddameorfendoffothers,atsixminutesin,aJapanesefighterplungedintothedestroyer'sengineroomandexploded,cuttingoffallelectricalpower.Justaminutelater,another,muchmoreunusual,planeslammedintothedestroyer'shull.TheAbelehadbeenstruckbyauniquerocket-propelledkamikazeplanecalledtheMXY7Ohka("CherryBlossom"),whichduetoitsveryshortrangehadtobecarriedunderthebellyofalargerbomberuntilclosetoUSships,whereuponitwasreleasedtosoartowarditstargetatimmensespeed.Thedetonationofthismannedmissile's1.3tonsofexplosivescausedtheshiptoseeminglybreakintotwoandbeginsinking.Inamatterofminutes,84sailorsandofficershadbeenkilled.Japaneseaircraftstrafedthesurvivingcrewastheyjumpedintotheoil-slickwater,buttwosmallerlandingcraftescortingtheAbeleshotdowntwomoreplanesandbeatofftherest,maningtorescue255crewmembers.Nearlyeightdecadeslater,modernroboticstechnologiesallowedTaylorandDennisontofindthedestroyer'ssubmergedhull.Inthepast,Taylornoted,itwouldhebeenpracticallyinconceivableforasmall,privateteamtoheundertakenthecumbersomesearchprocessthat,Taylorestimated,wouldhetakenfourtofivetimesaslongandcostsignificantlymoremoney...Itwasontheirlastremainingdayofamore-than-month-longsearch,justbeforebadweatherwouldforcethemtoconcludetheexpedition,thattheyspottedtheAbele'swreck. 9 story AdventuresonMars:'Ingenuity'HelicopterSurvivesaCommunicationsBlackout(nasa.gov) 13 Posted by EditorDid onMondayMay29,2023@03:34AM fromthecalling-interplanetary-craftdept. TheMarshelicopter'Ingenuity'recentlycompletedits47th,48th,and49thflight,NASAreportsontheblogforitsMarsrover'Perseverance'.Thatroverismakinga"longascent"upthedeltainMars'Jezerocrater,"anareawherescientistssurmisethat,billionsofyearso,ariveronceflowedintoalake.Onits47thflight,Ingenuityattempted"tacticalandscientificscouting"fortherover,but"justnarrowlymissingthemainareaofinterest."Butthen...Ingenuity's48thflightproducedatreasuretroveofaerialimesshowingtheexactareaofinterestataresolutionseveralordersofmnitudebetterthananythingprior.AlloftheseimesweredownlinkedtoEarthandprovidedtoroverplannersandscientistsafulltwoweeksbeforetheroverwouldreachthisarea...[T]heteamchosetosendthehelicopterfartherupthedeltaratherthanperformadditionalscoutingflightsintheregion...TheGuidanceNigationandControlteamonceainmanedtopushtheflightenvelopewitha16-meterverticalpopupattheendoftheflight.Atthepeak,IngenuitysnappedthehighestsuborbitalpicturetakenoftheMartiansurfacesincelanding...Thatdownlinkwasthelasttimetheteamwouldhearfromthehelicopterforanonizinglylongtime.Eertocontinueupthedelta,theteamtriedandfailedtouplinktheinstructionsforFlight50severaltimes.Solaftersol,thehelicopterremainedelusive.Eachtime,thedownlinkedtelemetryfromtheHelicoptस्लैशडॉट: नर्ड के लिए समाचार, जो महत्वपूर्ण हैerBaseStation(HBS)ontheroverwouldcomebackshowingnoradiosignofthehelicopter...WhentheroveremergedfromthecommunicationsshadowonitswaytoFoelDrygarnandthehelicopterwasstillnowheretobefound,thesituationbegantogeneratesomeunease...Inmorethan700solsoperatingthehelicopteronMars,notoncehadweeverexperiencedatotalradioblackout.Evenintheworstcommunicationsenvironments,wehadalwaysseensomeindicationofactivity...Finally,onSol761,nearlyaweekafterourfirstmissedcheck-in,ourcommunicationsteamobservedasingle,lonelyradioACK(radioacknowledgement)at9:44LMST(LocalMeanSolarTime),exactlythetimewhenwe'dexpecttoseethehelicopterwakeup.AnothersingleACKatthesametimeonSol762confirmedthatthehelicopterwasindeedalive,whichcameasawelcomerelieffortheteam.Ultimately,thisfirst-of-its-kindcommunicationsblackoutwasaresultoftwofactors.First,thetopologybetweentheroverandthehelicopterwasverychallengingfortheradiousedbyIngenuity.Inadditiontotheaforementionedcommunicationsshadow,amoderateridgelocatedjusttothesoutheastoftheFlight49landingsiteseparatedthehelicopterfromtherover'soperationalarea.Theimpactofthisridgewouldonlyabateoncetheroverhadgottenuncomfortablyclosetothehelicopter.Second,theHBSantennaislocatedontherightsideoftherover,lowenoughtothedecktoseesignificantocclusioneffectsfromvariouspartoftherover...Relyingonthehelicopter'sonboardpreflightcheckstoensurevehiclesafetyandbankingonsolidcommunicationsfromtherover'simminentproximity,theteamuplinkedtheflightplan.Ascommanded,Ingenuitywokeupandexecutedits50thflightontheredplanet,coveringover300metersandsettinganewaltituderecordof18m.Theroverhadclosedtoamere80metersbythetimethehelicopterliftedoffintheMartianafternoonSun.AndFlight51happened9dayslater... 7 story AppThatLetsHomeownersRentTheirSwimmingPoolsDrawsBacklash(msn.com) 102 Posted by EditorDid onMondayMay29,2023@12:34AM fromthein-hot-waterdept. SomewhereinMaryland,anappthatletshomeownersrenttheirswimmingpools"hassharplydividedsuburbanresidentsofMontgomeryCountyasthelocalgovernmentconsidersformallyregulatingtheshort-termamenityrentals,"reportstheWashingtonPost,"potentiallybecomingthefirstinthenationtodoso."Neighborshespiedonneighbors,reportingunwantedoutsidersflockingtotheirquietresidentialstreets."Ourentireblockhasbeendisturbed,"ConstanceKiggans,aChevyChaseresident,saidinwrittentestimonytotheMontgomeryCountyCouncil."Itis,forallintentsandpurposes,likehingapoolclubonthestreet..."Unlikelong-establishedhomerentalandridesharingapps,newerappsthatletpeoplerentouttheirpools,homegymsandbackyardshelargelybeenunregulatedacrosstheUnitedStatessofar.Infact,severaljurisdictions,fromthecityofSanJosetotownsacrossNewJerseytothestateofWisconsin,hetriedoverthepastthreeyearstobantherentalsorsetupstrictrulesthatrequireprivatepoolstomeetthesamestandardsasapublicpool...Manyhomeownersareeertoearneasymoneybyrentingoutabackyardpool,despiteamurkylegallandscapethatdoesnotofferclearguidanceonwhethertherentalsarelegalornot...Chiefamongthecomplaintsdetailedbypoolsharingopponentsisthenoise...[36residentswhosignedaletterofcomplaint]arguedthattherentalsturnquietresidentialneighborhoodsintobustlingbusinessdistricts,withouttheinfrastructuretosupportcommercialactivity.Theyraiseddozensofconcerns,largelyovertheaddednuisanceofstrangerspouringintotheirneighborhoodsbecauseoftheapps,congestedroads,scarceparking,andnoiseandsafety.Theircomplaintsheshutdownatleastonepoolrentalinthecounty. 3 story JapanWillTrytoBeamSolarPowerfromSpaceby2025(engadget.com) 78 Posted by EditorDid onSundayMay28,2023@09:34PM fromthebeaming-downdept. AnanonymousreadersharedthisreportfromEngadget:JapanandJAXA,thecountry'sspaceadministration,hespentdecadestryingtomakeitpossibletobeamsolarenergyfromspace.In2015,thenationmadeabreakthroughwhenJAXAscientistssuccessfullybeamed1.8kilowattsofpower,enoughenergytopoweranelectrickettle,morethan50meterstoawirelessreceiver.Now,Japanispoisedtobringthetechnologyonestepclosertoreality.NikkeireportsaJapanesepublic-privatepartnershipwillattempttobeamsolarenergyfromspaceasearlyas2025.Theproject,ledbyNaokiShinohara,aKyotoUniversityprofessorwhohasbeenworkingonspace-basedsolarenergysince2009,willattempttodeployaseriesofsmallsatellitesinorbit.Thosewillthentrytobeamthesolarenergythearrayscollecttoground-basedreceivingstationshundredsofmilesaway.Orbitalsolararrays"representapotentiallyunlimitedrenewableenergysupply,"thearticlepointsout--running24hoursaday. 5 story AutomakersAskJudgetoBlockPendingEnforcementofMassachusetts'Right-to-RepairLaw(bostonglobe.com) 52 Posted by EditorDid onSundayMay28,2023@06:44PM fromthecar-talksdept. "BeginningnextThursday,MassachusettsAttorneyGeneralAndreaJoyCampbellplanstostartenforcingthestate'sautomotiveright-to-repairlaw,"reportstheBostonGlobe."Butthisweek,theworld'stopautomakersaskedafederaljudgetostopher."TheAllianceforAutomotiveInnovation,acarindustrytradegroup,suedtoblockenforcementofthelawalmostfromthemomentitwaspassedbyvoterreferendumin2020.Eversince,thelawhasbeentiedupinthecourtroomofUSDistrictJudgeDouglasWoodlock.NowthealliancehasaskedWoodlocktograntatemporaryinjunctionthatwouldstopCampbellfromenforcingthelawuntilheissuesafinalrulinginthecase.Campbell'spredecessor,now-GovernorMauraHealey,repeatedlyrefrainedfromenforcingthelaw,pendingWoodlock'sdecision.ButHealeyalwaysreservedtherighttoreversethispolicyifarulingtooktoolong.InMarch,CampbellsaidshewouldstartenforcingthelaweffectiveJune1."ThepeopleofMassachusettsdeservethebenefitofthelawtheyapprovedmorethantwoyearso,"shesaidinadocumentfiledwiththecourt.Butthecarmakerssaythatonlythefederalgovernmenthastheauthoritytoenactsuchalaw.Theyclaimthelawissopoorlydraftedthattheycan'tcomplywithit,andeveniftheycould,compliancewouldweakenvehiclesecurity,makingiteasierforcybercriminalstostealdigitaldataaboutvehiclesandtheirowners.Twocarmakers,KiaandSubaru,hetriedtocomplywiththelawbyswitchingoffthetelematicservicesintheircars.Butthecarmakersarguethatthisdeprivesconsumersoftherighttousethesefeatures,whichincludeemergencyroadsideassistancethatcouldpotentiallyselives. 9 story AQuakeonMarsShowedItsCrustisThickerThanEarth's(sciencenews.org) 11 Posted by EditorDid onSundayMay28,2023@05:44PM fromtheMarsquakedept. "PlanetaryscientistsnowknowhowthicktheMartiancrustis,"reportsScienceNews,"thankstothestrongestMarsquakeeverobserved."Onere,thecrustisbetween42and56kilometersthick[26to34miस्लैशडॉट: नर्ड के लिए समाचार, जो महत्वपूर्ण हैles],researchersreportinapapertoappearinGeophysicalResearchLetters.That'sroughly70percentthickerthantheerecontinentalcrustonEarth.ThemeasurementwasbasedondatafromNASA'sInSightlander,astationaryseismometerthatrecordedwesripplingthroughMars'interiorforfourEarthyears.LastMay,theentireplanetshookwithamnitude4.7quakethatlastedmorethansixhours."Wewerereallyfortunatethatwegotthisquake,"saysseismologistDoyeonKimofETHZurich.InSightrecordedseismicwesfromthequakethatcircledMarsuptothreetimes.ThatletKimandcolleuesinferthecrustthicknessoverthewholeplanet.NotonlyisthecrustthickerthanthatoftheEarthandthemoon,butit'salsoinconsistentacrosstheRedPlanet,theteamfound.Andthatmightexplainaknownnorth-southelevationdifferenceonMars. 3 story AJapanese-MadeMoonLanderCrashedBecauseaCraterConfusedItsSoftware(go.com) 34 Posted by EditorDid onSundayMay28,2023@04:44PM fromthespace-mountainsdept. LastmonthJapanesestartupispacetriedtobecomethefirstprivatecompanytolandaspacecraftonthemoon—butinthecrucialfinalmomentslostcontactwithitsvehicle.NowtheAssociatedPressreportsthatcompanyofficialsarerevealingwhathappened:whiletryingtoland,theirvehiclewentintofree-fall.Companyofficialsblameasoftwareissue,plusadecisioninDecembertochangethetouchdownlocationtoacrater.Thecrater'ssteepsidesapparentlyconfusedtheonboardsoftware,andthe7-foot(2-meter)spacecraftwentintoafree-fallfromlessthan3miles(5kilometers)up,slammingintothelunarsurface.Theestimatedspeedatimpactwasmorethan300feet(100meters)persecond,saidthecompany'schieftechnologyofficer,RyoUjiie.NASA'sLunarReconnaissanceOrbiterphotographedthecrashsitethenextdayasitflewoverhead,revealingafieldofdebrisaswellaslunarsoilhurledasidebytheimpact.Computersimulationsdoneinadvanceofthelandingattemptdidnotincorporatetheterrainofthenewlandingsite,Ujiiesaid.CEOandfounderTakeshiHakamadasaidthecompanyisstillontracktoattemptanothermoonlandingin2024,andthatallthelessonslearnedwillbeincorporatedintothenexttry.Athirdlandingattemptisplannedfor2025. 7 story ChinaDeletes1.4MillionSocialMediaPostsinCrackdown(reuters.com) 44 Posted by EditorDid onSundayMay28,2023@03:44PM fromtheunfriendingdept. Reutersreports:China'scyberspaceregulatorsaid1.4millionsocialmediapostshebeendeletedfollowingatwo-monthprobeintoallegedmisinformation,illegalprofiteering,andimpersonationofstateofficials,amongother"pronouncedproblems"...BeijingfrequentlyarrestscitizensandcensorsaccountsforpublishingorsharingfactualinformationconsideredsensitiveorcriticaloftheCommunistParty,thegovernmentorthemilitary,especiallywhensuchinformationgoesviral.Ofthe67,000accountsthatwerepermanentlyclosed,almost8,000weretakendownfor"spreadingfakenews,rumours,andharmfulinformation,"accordingtoTheCyberspaceAdministrationofChina(CAC).Around930,000otheraccountsreceivedlessseverepunishments,frombeingremovedofallfollowerstothesuspensionorcancellationofprofit-makingprivileges.Inaseparatecampaign,theregulatorrecentlyclosedover100,000accountsthatallegedlymisrepresentednewsanchorsandmediaenciestocountertheriseofonlinefakenewscovereaidedbyAItechnologies. 7 story IsCybersecurityanUnsolvableProblem?(arstechnica.com) 138 Posted by EditorDid onSundayMay28,2023@02:22PM fromtheKobayashi-Marudept. ArsTechnicaprofilesScottShapiro,theco-authorofanewbook,FancyBearGoesPhishing:TheDarkHistoryoftheInformationeinFiveExtraordinaryHacks.Shapiropointsoutthatcomputerscience"isonlyacenturyold,andhacking,orcybersecurity,ismaybeafewdecadesold.It'saveryyoungfield,andpartoftheproblemisthatpeoplehen'tthoughtitthroughfromfirstprinciples."Tellingin-depththestoryoffivemajorbreaches,Shapiroultimatelyconcludesthat"theveryprinciplesthatmakehackingpossiblearetheonesthatmakegeneralcomputingpossible."Soyoucan'tgetridofonewithouttheotherbecauseyoucannotpatchmetacode."ShapiroalsobringssomepenetratinginsightintowhytheInternetremainssoinsecuredecadesafteritsinvention,aswellashowandwhyhackersdowhattheydo.Andhisconclusionaboutwhatcanbedoneaboutitmightproveabitcontroversial:thereisnopermanentsolutiontothecybersecurityproblem."Cybersecurityisnotaprimarilytechnologicalproblemthatrequiresaprimarilyengineeringsolution,"Shapirowrites."Itisahumanproblemthatrequiresanunderstandingofhumanbehior."That'shismantrathroughoutthebook:"Hackingisabouthumans."Anditportends,forShapiro,"thedeathof'solutionism.'"Anexcerptfromtheirinterview:ArsTechnica:Thescientificcommunityinvariousdisciplineshasstruggledwiththisinthepast.There'sanattitudeof,"We'rejustdoingtheresearch.It'sjustatool.It'smorallyneutral."Hackingmightbeaprimeexampleofasubjectthatyoucannotteachoutsidethebroadercontextofmorality.ScottShapiro:Icouldn'treemore.I'maphilosopher,somydayjobisteachingthat.Butit'saproblemthroughoutallofSTEM:thisideathattoolsaremorallyneutralandyou'rejustmakingthemandit'suptotheendusertouseitintherightway.Thatisareasonableattitudetoheifyouliveinaculturethatisdoingtheworkofexplainingwhythesetoolsoughttobeusedinonewayratherthananother.Butwhenweheaculturethatdoesn'tdothat,thenitbecomesaverymorallyproblematicactivity. 5 story TheProblemwiththeMatrixTheoryofAI-AssistedHumanLearning(nytimes.com) 26 Posted by EditorDid onSundayMay28,2023@01:09PM fromthebullet-points-timedept. InanopinionpiecefortheNewYorkTimes,Voxco-founderEzraKleinworriesthatearlyAIsystems"willdomoretodistractandentertainthantofocus."(Sincetheytendto"hallucinate"inaccuracies,andmayfirstberelegatedtoareas"wherereliabilityisn'taconcern"likevideogames,songmash-ups,children'sshows,and"bespoke"imes.)"Theproblemisthatthosearetheareasthatmattermostforeconomicgrowth..."Onelessonofthedigitaleisthatmoreisnotalwaysbetter...Themicofalargelanguemodelisthatitcanproduceadocumentofalmostanylengthinalmostanystyle,withaminimumofusereffort.Fewhethoughtthroughthecoststhatwillimposeonthosewhoaresupposedtorespondtoallthisnewtext.OneofmyforiteexamplesofthiscomesfromTheEconomist,whichiminedNIMBYs—butreally,pickyourinterestgroup—usingGPT-4torapidlyproducea1,000-pecomplaintopposinganewdevelopment.Someone,ofcourse,willthenhetorespondtothatcomplaint.Willthatreallyspeedupourabilitytobuildhousing?YoumightcounterthatA.I.willsolvethisproblembyquicklysummarizingcomplaintsforoverwhelmedpolicymakers,muchastheincreaseinspamis(sometimes,somewhat)counteredbymoreadvancedspamfilters.JonathanFrankle,thechiefscientistatMosaicMLandacomputerscientistatHarvard,describedthistomeasthe"boringapocalypse"scenarioforA.I.,inwhich"weuseChatGPTtogeneratelongemailsanddocuments,andthenthepersonwhoreceiveditusesChatGPTtosummarizeitbackdowntoafewbulletpoints,andthereistonsofinformationchanginghands,butallofitisjustfluff.We'rejustinflatingandcompressingcontentgeneratedbyA.I."Butthere'sanotherworry:thattheincreasedefficiency"wouldcomeatthecostofnewideasanddeeperinsights."OursocietywideobsessionwithspeedandefficiencyhasgivenusaflawedmodelofhumancognitionthatI'vecometothinkofastheMatrixtheoryofknowledge.Manyofuswishwecouldusethelittlejackfrom"TheMatrix"todownloadtheknowledgeofabook(or,tousethemovie'sexample,akungfumaster)intoourheads,andthenwe'dheit,instantly.Butthatmissesmuchofwhat'sreallyhappeningwhenwespendninehoursreadingabiography.It'sthetimeinsidethatbookspentdrawingconnectionstowhatweknow...thatmatters...Theanalogytoofficeworkisnotperfect—therearemanydulltasksworthautomatingsopeoplecanspendtheirtimeonmorecreativepursuits—butthedangersofoverautomatingcognitiveandcreativeprocessesarereal...Tomakegoodonitspromise,artificialintelligenceneedstodeepenhumanintelligence.AndthatmeanshumanbeingsneedtobuildA.I.,andbuildtheworkflowsandofficeenvironmentsaroundit,inwaysthatdon'toverwhelmanddistractanddiminishus.Wefailedthattestwiththeinternet.Let'snotfailitwithA.I. 1 story JWSTDiscoversaSupermassiveBlackHoleis'FarLargerThanExpected'(theguardian.com) 26 Posted by EditorDid onSundayMay28,2023@11:34AM fromthehole-in-the-skydept. TheGuardianreportsthatasupermassiveblackholediscoveredatthecenterofanancientgalaxy"isfivetimeslargerthanexpectedforthenumberofstarsitcontains,astronomerssay."ResearchersspottedtheimmenseblackholeinagalaxyknownasGS-9209thatlies25bnlight-yearsfromEarth,makingitoneofthemostdistanttohebeenobservedandrecorded.TheteamatEdinburghUniversityusedtheJamesWebbspacetelescope(JWST)toobservethegalaxyandrevealfreshdetailsaboutitscompositionandhistory.DrAdamCarnall,wholedtheeffort,saidthetelescope—themostpowerfuleverbuilt—showedhowgalaxiesweregrowing"largerandearlier"thanastronomersexpectedinthefirstbillionyearsoftheuniverse...Carnallsaidthe"verymassiveblackhole"atthecentreofGS-9209wasa"bigsurprise"thatlentweighttothetheorythatsuchenormousblackholesareresponsibleforshuttingdownstarformationinearlygalaxies."Theevidenceweseeforthesupermassiveblackholewasreallyunexpected,"saidCarnall."Thisisthekindofdetailwe'dneverhebeenabletoseewithoutJWST." «Newer Older» window._taboola=window._taboola||[]; _taboola.push({ mode:'thumbnails-b', container:'taboola-below-article-thumbnails-2nd', placement:'BelowArticleThumbnails2nd', target_type:'mix' }); 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